So, the first two bits in the fourth octet are on and the remaining six are off. The number in the fourth octet is 192, and we can get to 192 by adding up 128 and 64. The first row shows base-2 exponents and the second row shows if an individual bit is on (1) or off (0). To find out how many bits are turned on in the fourth octet you can use the following table: 128 | 64 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 Here, part of the fourth octet is part of the network. The last octet is made up of all zeros and can be used for nodes. So, the first three octets are all ones and part of the network. To demonstrate, let’s convert the network mask 255.255.255.0. Once the subnet mask is a base-2 number you can instantly see which part of an IP address is the network and which part is used for nodes the network component is made up of all ones while the host part is made up of zeros. To make sense of subnet masks you need to understand base-2 numbers. ![]() The mask is used to mask out what part of an IP address is the network. Just like an IP address, a subnet mask is a 32-bit number divided into four-octets. Instead, the network address is defined by a subnet mask. SubnetsĪs said, with subnets the network component doesn’t always have to be exactly 1, 2 or 3 octets. When IPv6 is finally widely used the world should never again face an IP address shortage. The main other development that has happened since is the introduction of IPv6 addresses. CIDR was adopted in 1993 and is still widely used today. This makes it possible to divide networks into smaller parts, known as subnets. With CIDR the network part doesn’t always have to be an entire octet. The next attempt to solve the problem was a new architecture called Classless Inter-Domain Routing, or CIDR. As the internet kept growing rapidly it became clear that there weren’t enough IP addresses. At one end of the spectrum you had 254 class A addresses with a whopping 16,777,214 nodes each, while at the other end you had millions of class C addresses with just 254 nodes. Class A addresses still used only the first octet for the network class B used the first two and class C the first three. The primary classes were A, B and C, and each class defined a range of IP addresses and which octets were the network part. This scheme defined five classes of IP addresses. In the early 1980s a new architecture called classful network was adopted. Little did they know that billions of people would one day spend their lives on Facebook and connect doorbells and toasters to the internet. That limited the number of networks to just 254, but that seemed plenty at the time. In the early days of the internet (the ARPANET era) the first octet of an address was used for the network and the remaining three octets were used for nodes. IP addresses have two parts a network and a host part. You will be familiar with that if you develop websites locally on your computer – if you have a web server running on your machine then you can view websites you are working on via or Network classes These IP addresses are local IPs used for communication on your local network (LAN). For instance, chances are that your local machine has an IPv4 address starting with 192.168. Reserved and loopback IPsīoth IPv4 and IPV6 have so-called reserved addresses. The main difference is that you need to understand hexadecimals for IPv6 subnets. However, the basics are the same for both IPv4 and IPv6. ![]() That is mainly because subnets are more relevant for IPv4 addresses. In this article I focus on IPv4 addresses. The number of available IPv6 addresses is insanely large – so large that you might one day get a static IP address from your ISP. An IPv6 address is made up of eight 16-bit hextets (separated by colons). ![]() As you probably know, the world has pretty much run out of IPv4 addresses and IPv4 is slowly being replaced with IPv6. The most common type of IP address is still IPv4, which is a 32-bit address made up of four 8-bit octets separated by dots. IP addressesĪn IP address identifies a system on a network. And if you want to know how to calculate the number of IPs in a subnet then I got an article about that as well. Base-2 numbers play a large role in the story, so you may want to read my article about binary numbers first. It includes a brief history lesson about network classes that explains why subnets were invented (and why they are very useful). This article is a gentle introduction to IPv4 subnets and CIDR.
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![]() Like & Share Thanks :')Photoshop Touch Download Link (Safari). Images up to 12 megapixels are supported.ĭownload Photoshop Touch for phone for Android from the Google Play Store and for iPhone from the Apple iTunes Store for $4.99 (Rs. Adobe Photoshop Touch For iOS 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 - 10.3.3 Subscribe. Work on high-resolution images while maintaining the highest image quality. ![]() Free membership to Creative Cloud provides 2GB of cloud storage.Projects are synced between your devices. Start a project on your phone and finish it on your tablet (Using Photoshop Touch for Tablets) or back in Photoshop (CS 5.1 or above) with Adobe Creative Cloud.Fill an area on a layer with the unique Camera Fill feature.Apply strokes, add drop shadows and fades, and more. Such as the ability to edit layers in multiple colors simultaneously, making it an especially powerful tool for iPad users. Some features of Photoshop are not available on other platforms. It can be downloaded for free from the App Store. Make your images pop with graphical text. Adobe Photoshop is a digital image editing software used for creating and modifying images.Create something other-worldly using painting effects, filter brushes, and so much more.Adobe Photoshop Express is the new name for the mobile app and now comes with iPad support and an improved user interface. Apply precise tone and color adjustments to your entire composition, a particular layer, or a select area. Adobe has released Adobe Photoshop Express for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch on the App Store.Use popular Photoshop features, such as layers, selection tools, adjustments, and filters, to create mind-blowing images.Httpv://Features of Adobe Photoshop Touch for phone With an integrated camera, you can use the. You can combine images, apply professional effects and share them easily. In Adobe Photoshop Touch for phone you can manipulate layers and adjustment tools to create interesting images. ![]() The Photoshop Touch lets you transform images with core Photoshop features. Now the Adobe has released Photoshop Touch for iPhone and Android smartphones. If you’re familiar with the desktop version of Photoshop, you’ll notice this is a little more stripped down, but very useful for editing together a great photo. The new app will allow you to make basic adjustments to your photos. Adobe released the Photoshop Touch for Android Tablets back in November 2011 along range of Tablet apps, and the Photoshop Touch for iPad was released last February. As pointed out by 9to5mac, Adobe has just released its new Adobe Photoshop Touch for iPad app to the iTunes App Store. The majority of gameplay takes place in the 3D realm, but as you check your vessel, or dock with something else, it cuts the side away to reveal a 2D view. The theme does break a bit as the ships get bigger and more heavily armed, taking on a more directly-steampunk aesthetic. Vessels have a Jules Verne-inspired, pseudo-organic style, taking after various fish. The physics of the engine may not be good enough to make them sway in the current, but even the largest of structures are tenuous things, often covered in a patchwork of materials. Rusting hulks litter the ocean floor, from the size of your tiny starting vessel to massive tankers cities and dwellings are literally bolted with massive cables to rocks and ice. Humanity ha s been trapped underground a long time, and it shows. By the end, rest assured, you’ll have your questions answered.Īt its core, Diluvion is a game of exploration, and it continually nails the sense of wonder, trepidation, and dread that follows in the wake of that. The story is vague at first, only picking up once you hit the game’s second map, and serves as a not-so-subtle guide to your explorations, the game’s main focus. Naturally, as a race, we’ve gone and mucked it all up, and it falls to you, -PLAYER-, to gather your ragtag crew (Tired Veteran, Explosion-Obsessed Girl, and more!), and reach the end of the apparently not-so-Endless-Corridor, hopefully saving the squabbling humanity in the process. ![]() Legend has it that this was done by the gods themselves for Man’s hubris, but the god Sul, in its mercy, placed an item at the bottom of the Endless Corridor… and that item would be the salvation of humanity. Thrust from their land of plenty, humanity has been trapped deep underground – and underwater – for what appears to be hundreds of years. Newcomer Arachnid Games tries takes a stab at it with Diluvion. Given our fascination with exploration and alien landscapes, it always baffles me why so few games take place under the sea. Publisher: Gambitious Digitial Entertainment The damn crab lied, it wasn’t better under the sea at all. I slam “ascend” and hope I make it back to base. My ship shakes as cannon fire upon it, my HUD flaring the angry red of an imminent torpedo barreling down on me. My sonar pings off of an even bigger wreck, a tiny glow on its deck. My searchlights barely cut through the murk, and the shadows of ancient hulks say I have no place down here. It could use a few patches to smooth out some rough edges, but if you like the idea of taking a sub down into the ocean and getting lost, get ready for a well-paced adventure.It’s amazing how bright the ocean can be, and yet still be so accursedly dark. If you can look past that dicey veneer, you'll find a lot to love in Diluvion. The screen is often too busy with dialogue, with no option to de-clutter the HUD, and checkpoints can be unforgiving and are unclear. ![]() While those folks often speak of entertaining oddities like urine drinking competitions, the dullness of some of these locations in tandem with the lackluster and barebones options menu on PC (you have your basic resolution, FOV, sensitivity alterations, and key mapping, and that's it) isn't a winning combination. Many character models straight up repeat in the 2D conversational sections, and not in an endearing "all Team Rocket or Team Skull members look similar" sort of way. ![]() There is an unfortunate feeling of cheapness to the presentation when it comes to tertiary elements. Diluvion's noticeable lack of polish just removes a little of the excitement of exploring the ocean's depths, though, as distinctive as the presentation of this backdrop is. You also get an upgradeable home base to house your submarines and standby crew members, so there's plenty of ways to extend the game's life. Once you’ve improved your vessel with hull armour plates, you can reach new depths and access areas that would previously destroy your submarine. There is a lot to Diluvion-you've got nine different kinds of submarine to collect and upgrade. Diluvion will be released tomorrow - here are two reviews: ![]() ![]() A lot of stuff is going on in that single property, so let’s go one step at a time. And that’s where the third line comes in.But these two lines don’t do anything on their own until we set the columns of our grid. The second line ( align-items: center ) is going to vertically center the columns on our grid.The first line ( display: grid ) is changing the behavior of the.We have a bunch of background styles to enable the beer background, a bit of padding to separate the content from the edge of the screen, and then three lines of grid styles: Grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)) hero element: Įxplore local breweries with just one click and stirred by starlight across the centuries light years great turbulent clouds circumnavigated paroxysm of global death. Let’s break down the code to see what’s going on: The hero section Though this might seem like a lot of code at first glance, the responsive behavior is done with only six lines of CSS Grid code, and without writing a single rule. ![]() We’ll kick off this set of examples by creating a common website layout: A full-width hero section, with a grid of cards below.īoth elements will respond to window resizing and adapt accordingly. Hero Content and List of Articles by Juan Martín García ( CodePen. Layout #1: Hero content and list of articles It’s easier than what you may think, and since CSS Grid was built with responsiveness in mind, it’ll take less code than writing media queries all over the place. In this article, we’ll start dipping our toes into the power of CSS Grid by building a couple of common responsive navigation layouts. What’s so cool about this era in web development is that we’re capable of doing more and more with fewer lines of code. Not only has CSS Grid reshaped the way we think and build layouts for the web, but it has also contributed to writing more resilient code, replacing “hacky” techniques we’ve used before, and in some cases, killing the need to rely on code for specific resolutions and viewports. ![]() ( August 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events. This article or section appears to be slanted towards recent events. That I took to the ninth degree and gave her the Mighty Mouse contrail. When Joe Orlando passed by and saw the character sketches he suggested that maybe her hair should be longer. I figured based on the description, was Red Sonja in outer space, so she ended up having a visual cue from that. Artist George Pérez, in explaining the creation of the character, stated: The design of the character (Koriand'r) incorporated aspects of many existing characters. Koriand'r made her live adaptation debut in the DC Universe and HBO Max series Titans, played by Anna Diop. Starfire has appeared in numerous cartoon television shows and films, including as a member of the Teen Titans in Cartoon Network's eponymous series, voiced by Hynden Walch. In 2013, Starfire placed 21st on IGN's "Top 25 Heroes of DC Comics." The name "Starfire" first appeared (for an unrelated character) in a DC Comic in the story "The Answer Man of Space," in Mystery in Space #73, February 1962, written by Gardner Fox. ![]() She debuted in a preview story inserted within DC Comics Presents #26 (October 1980) and was created by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez. Starfire ( Princess Koriand'r) is a superheroine appearing in books published by DC Comics. 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Public Sector Integrity Commissioner Joe Friday says the former employee was prone to tirades and outbursts of violent rage and used unprofessional language that included screaming and profanity. The executive moved to another government department during the commissioner’s investigation, which began in 2014.īC PREMIER FEELS GOOD ABOUT GETTING A SOFTWOOD TRADE DEAL: British Columbia Premier Christy Clark says she is feeling confident of Canada’s chances of reaching a softwood lumber trade agreement with the Trump administration. The national chief of the Assembly of First Nations has raised his concerns in a letter to the government.įEDERAL WATCHDOG SAYS PUBLIC HEALTH EXEC VERBALLY ABUSED STAFF: A public sector watchdog says a Public Health Agency of Canada executive verbally abused staff and other government employees. He was a politician and father of Confederation who also expressed strong support for establishing what would become the infamous, government-run residential school program. The Langevin Block across the street from Parliament Hill is named after Hector-Louis Langevin. PMO UNDER PRESSURE TO CHANGE THE NAME OF ITS OFFICE BUILDING: There is some pressure on the Trudeau government to change the name of the building that houses the Prime Minister’s Office. The report also says Canadians also indicated the longest delays to see specialists. The report by the Canadian Institute for Health Information looked at 11 industrialized countries. No one was injured, but the TSB said the crash damaged 19 cars, causing the massive oil spill and igniting fires that burned for five days.ĬANADA LAGS BEHIND OTHER INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES IN HOSPITAL WAIT TIMES: A new report suggests Canada is behind other countries in terms of wait times in emergency departments. The TSB says its review of a 2015 derailment that dumped 1.7 million litres of crude oil into the local ecosystem has raised concerns about the existing Transport Canada rules. REGULATORS SUGGEST OIL CARRYING TRAINS SHOULD SLOW DOWN: The Transportation Safety Board says current speed limits for Canada’s oil-carrying freight trains may be too high to prevent serious accidents and should be re-evaluated. He said that will mean more money, but he won’t say how much. He said the policy review is looking at Canadian defence needs for the next 20 years, including NATO commitments and missions. Sajjan met with NATO leaders in Brussels Thursday. Trudeau’s EU trip comes on the heels of his visit to Washington.ĬANADA PLANS TO SPEND MORE ON DEFENCE: Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan says Canada expects to launch significant new defence spending following a policy review. Antonio Tajani told a news conference that it’s easier for the Canadians to speak to Americans. The president of the European Parliament says Europe views Canada as a bridge builder in improving relations with the U.S. He met with European Union leaders Thursday. ![]() TRUDEAU TRIES TO CALM TRUMP JITTERS IN EUROPE: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau tried to calm anxieties some Europeans have about U.S. Whether you're looking to contain a raised garden bed or create sleek borders among your landscaping, we rounded up high-end options made of masonry and budget-friendly picks made of sturdy plastic. Clean, straight lines and moderate curves are possible with metal lawn edging depending on the thickness of the edging and its composition. Clarke has a degree in landscape architecture and horticulture from the University of California at Davis and worked for 15 years as a master gardener before founding Pulled Inc, an online platform that helps homeowners find service providers and experts in their area. Metal landscape edging stands out among common forms of edging as far as its overall appearance, longevity and durability are concerned. Durarust self-weathering landscape edging is made from A-588 Steel which is a group of steel alloys developed to eliminate the need for painting. A retrospective study from 1997 to 2007 was performed at Colorado State University veterinary teaching hospital. Metal edging also offers a very clean-cut and practical resolution to keep plants and materials in place, while keeping grass and weeds out. Background: This study was performed to document the frequency and severity of limb injuries that occur when dogs come in contact with metal landscape edging. Likely, this is because metal in general, is sturdy, elegant, and timeless. To find out what to look for in garden edging, we spoke to gardening pro Michael Clarke. Metal landscape edging is the preferred choice of edging material by many professional landscapers. It also keeps mulch and plants contained, resulting in a polished, finished look that can turn a disorganized plant jungle into a space full of curb appeal.īut choosing the right material for your garden edging is crucial for getting the right look and ensuring your landscaping project falls within your budget. It sinks down to the grass line, creating a sharp, fine line that holds well. These borders are cut in 42-inch sections and have sturdy. Properly installed edging can keep weeds and grass from encroaching on your well-cared-for garden. The steel edging material is 4 inches tall and 1/8 inch thick. Edge your lawn, garden, or flower beds with this flexible yet durable steel landscape edging. ![]() Garden edging is a small detail that packs a practical and aesthetic punch. ![]() With these changes also came new engine configurations and makeup. With new emissions mandates from California and the United States government, car makers had to make vehicles that had less tail pipe emissions and got better fuel economy, hello Toyota Prius. In order to make coolant last longer, different formulations had to be created. ![]() We have not explored why just yet, but for heavens sake, do not flush and fill with this. This type of coolant cannot go into Toyota Prius. So during the 90's companies began testing on new coolants that would help them earn credits for cleaner cars. Mandates for cleaner cars we also starting to become a major player in the automotive industry. Two, it had a short service life so when people did not change it, problems with cooling systems happened a lot more. One, it was toxic and people used to just dump it in the ground. Toyota (and others) stopped using this for several reasons. Know that green coolant is proposed of ethylene glycol which aids in the freezing point of the substance and it was widely used for a very long time. This type of coolant has never been or never will be in Toyota Prius, we will get to that in a minute why. This mentality along with the need to make vehicles have longer service life, eventually led to one of the reasons car makers stopped using this coolant. If it was not causing them problems, why change it. This is another reason to do your homework on all your fluids for your vehicle.ĭue to the nature of this coolant, most manufacturers (including Toyota) recommended a 30,000 mile service interval, which about 90% of consumers more than likely avoided. This causes leaks and can lead to very costly repairs. Also, once the additives are depleted the coolant can be conductive and cause electrolysis that electrically eats away at aluminum and iron surfaces. These chemicals are also very toxic to the environment. It has silicate and phosphate additives that provides protection for aluminum and bare iron surfaces. The traditional type of anti-freeze most commonly used in North America is known as "green" coolant mainly because of the color it is. The Green Machine, The Coolant That Came Before We will talk about the HOATS and the OATS and the Green stuff as well. I want to walk you through what coolant you are supposed to use for your Prius (any hybrid for that matter) and why you must pay attention to what goes in it. Today, however, it is not especially when it comes to hybrids and your gem of a car, the Toyota Prius. Doing this 40 years ago would have perfectly fine. Most people would waltz into a store thinking nothing of the sort and probably pick up a jug of their favorite green stuff and then proceed to fill their cooling system with it. 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![]() Parents who faced threats have scrubbed their social media profiles and taken down yard signs that read “Black Lives Matter.” Some said they are planning to sell their houses and move. The dispute in Loudoun County also shows how quickly these divisions can escalate and scare people away from getting involved in the debate. “And there are several people - not just me - who absolutely know how to make sure that those things are at least exposed.” “You're dealing with a situation at a local level where a school district and school curriculum is being politicized,” said Ian Prior, a white Loudoun County parent and former spokesman for Trump’s Justice Department who is leading the school board recall effort. Fox News covered the dissension in Loudoun County on at least 24 broadcasts in eight weeks. Media-savvy parents make fiery speeches at school board meetings and then clip them into short videos that go viral on social media before making their way to cable news. Echoing former President Donald Trump’s rhetoric, they complained that districts were indoctrinating their children.īut what’s happening in Loudoun County has gone further. Parents who were drawn to school board meetings to demand in-person learning this winter kept returning to oppose lessons on bias and privilege. The battle lines in Loudoun County reflect similar clashes in communities across the country over the past year. Republican activists are working with local parents, including a former Trump administration spokesman, to recall six Democratic Loudoun County school board members, at least some of whom joined the 600-member anti-racist Facebook group. GOP candidates for the Virginia Legislature and statewide office declared their support for parents fighting racial equity initiatives. The conflict in this rapidly diversifying community, the wealthiest county in the country, in the outer suburbs of Washington, quickly became intertwined with political campaigns. Parents on both sides of the issue said they filed reports with the sheriff’s department and installed security cameras. The school board added extra security at public meetings. “We can find some middle ground.”Īs the firestorm escalated, members of the anti-racist Facebook group - including parents, teachers and school board members - were bombarded with threats, some directed at their children. “I don’t understand why we can't have a difference of opinion without an intense fight,” said Elizabeth Perrin, a white mother who was among those named in the Facebook group as a critic of school diversity plans. Parents who had been named in the group said they didn’t know what the group was planning, and they feared for their safety. But whether intentional or not, the decision to compile names was perceived as a threat. Several members of the anti-racist Facebook group said they never intended to harass anyone, and considered the name sharing in the private group to be more in line with oppositional research than an attempt at intimidation. Conservative media outlets picked up the story, framing it as a group of liberal parents dubbed the “ chardonnay antifa” creating a “ hit list” of parents who disagreed with them. ![]() Parents who had been named as opponents of school diversity initiatives called the sheriff’s office to complain. |
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